邮编 (yóu biān) — postal code, zip code

Definition

邮编 (yóubiān) is short for 邮政编码, the digits used in a mailing address. It's a concrete noun (the code itself), unlike 邮局 (the post office) or 邮政 (the postal service system).

noun
postal codezip code

Examples

  • 邮编
    Qǐng gào sù wǒ nǐ de yóu biān.
    Please tell me your postal code.
  • 邮编
    Wǎng shàng gòu wù shí, nǐ xū yào tián xiě zhǔn què de yóu biān.
    When shopping online, you need to fill in the correct zip code.
  • 邮编
    Jì xìn dào guó wài shí, yóu biān fēi cháng zhòng yào.
    When sending mail abroad, the postal code is very important.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

yóupostal

邮 refers to postal matters and 编 to a code, so the meaning is postal code.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 郵; 邮 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 郵 pairs 垂 (“far, remote”) with 邑 (“city”) to show a relay station; the simplified 邮 is a later shorthand.

Open 邮 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 編; 编 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
thread
Sound part声符shēngfú
biǎnbiān
Same sound today

The traditional form 編 pairs 糸 (thread), for knitting a book together, with 扁 as the sound part; the simplified 编 is only a shorthand.

Open 编 →

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