酒徒 (jiǔ tú) — drunkard, heavy drinker

Definition

noun
drunkardheavy drinker

Examples

  • 。
    Nà ge lǎo jiǔ tú měi tiān dōu yào hē bàn jīn bái jiǔ.
    That old drunkard drinks half a jin of baijiu every day.
  • 酒徒,。
    Tā nián qīng shí shì gè jiǔ tú, hòu lái jiè jiǔ le.
    He was a heavy drinker when he was young, but later quit drinking.
  • 酒徒,。
    Lín jū men dōu jiào tā jiǔ tú, yīn wèi tā bù hē jiǔ jiù nán shòu.
    The neighbors all call him a drunkard because he feels terrible if he doesn't drink.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

徒túfollower

“酒” means wine and “徒” means follower, together naming a person devoted to wine.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
酉
酉yǒu酒jiǔ
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

酒 pairs 酉, the original picture for this word, with 水 (water), added later to distinguish it.

Open 酒 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
辵辵chuòwalk
Sound part声符shēngfú
土
土tǔ徒tú
Same sound today

徒 originally paired 辵, a walking sign, with 土 to show its sound. The shape later changed into 彳 and 走.

Open 徒 →

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