酷热 (kù rè) — extremely hot; scorching (of weather)

Definition

Formal/literary word for 'scorching heat' — stronger than 热 (hot) and used in writing rather than casual speech.

extremely hotscorching (of weather)

Examples

  • 酷热
    Jīn tiān kù rè nán nài, zuì hǎo bié chū mén.
    Today is unbearably hot; better not go out.
  • 酷热
    kù rè De xià tiān lǐ, dà jiā dōu xǐ huan dài zài kōng tiáo fáng.
    In the scorching summer, everyone likes to stay in air-conditioned rooms.
  • 酷热
    Gōng rén men zài kù rè zhōng jiān chí gōng zuò.
    The workers keep working in the extreme heat.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

severe

酷 severe and 热 hot together describe scorching weather.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
yǒualcoholic drink vessel
Sound part声符shēngfú
gào
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

酷 pairs 酉, an alcoholic drink vessel, with 告, which gives the sound.

Open 酷 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 熱; 热 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full ashuǒfire
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 熱 pairs 埶 with 火 (written as 灬) to show heat, while 埶 gives a sound.

Open 热 →
Appears in

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