重罪 (zhòng zuì) — felony; serious crime

Definition

noun
felonyserious crime

Examples

  • 重罪。
    Tā yīn wèi fàn le zhòng zuì bèi pàn le shí nián.
    He was sentenced to ten years for committing a felony.
  • 。
    Zhè qǐ zhòng zuì yǐn qǐ le shè huì de guǎng fàn guān zhù.
    This serious crime has drawn widespread public attention.
  • 重罪。
    Fǎ lǜ duì zhòng zuì de chǔ fá fēi cháng yán lì.
    The law imposes very severe penalties for felonies.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

重zhòngserious
罪zuìcrime

The word combines 重 meaning serious with 罪 meaning crime, so it denotes a serious crime.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
人人rénman
Sound part声符shēngfú
東
東dōng重zhòng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

重 developed from a picture of a man carrying a bag, with 人 for the man and 東 for the bag; a later ground element was folded into the form.

Open 重 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

罪 puts 罒 (a net, written fully as 网) over 非 (mistake).

Open 罪 →
Appears in

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.