(yào) — key (bound form, used in compound words)

Definition

钥 (yào) is a bound form meaning 'key' — it almost never stands alone. Use it in compounds like 钥匙 (key, physical object) and 密码/密钥 (password, encryption key).

bound form
key (bound form, used in compound words)

Examples

  • Wǒ de yào shi bú jiàn le.
    I lost my key.
  • Qǐng bǎ mén shàng de yào shi qǔ xià lái.
    Please take the key off the door.
  • Zhè ge wén jiàn xū yào mì yào cái néng dǎ kāi.
    This file requires an encryption key to open.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 鑰; 钥 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
yuè⁰yuè
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 鑰 uses 金 to show a metal thing and 龠 to give the sound; the simplified 钥 is a later shorthand.

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