钱包 (qián bāo) — purse; wallet

Definition

noun
pursewallet
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 钱包。
    Wǒ de qián bāo lǐ méi yǒu duō shǎo qián.
    There isn't much money in my wallet.
  • 钱包。
    Tā bǎ qián bāo wàng zài bàn gōng shì le.
    He left his wallet in the office.
  • 钱包。
    Zhè ge qián bāo shì mā ma sòng gěi wǒ de shēng rì lǐ wù.
    This wallet is a birthday gift from my mother.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

钱 money and 包 bag together name a small bag for money.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 錢; 钱 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
金金jīnmetal; gold; money
Sound part声符shēngfú
戔
戔jiān錢qián
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 錢 combines 金, meaning metal or money, with 戔, which gives the sound; the simplified 钱 is a later shorthand.

Open 钱 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 包 pictures a fetus in a womb, or a baby wrapped in cloth.

Open 包 →

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