门柱 (mén zhù) — doorpost

Definition

noun
doorpost
Measure word · 根

Examples

  • 门柱。
    Tā bù xiǎo xīn zhuàng dào le mén zhù.
    He accidentally bumped into the doorpost.
  • 门柱。
    Zhè shàn mén de mén zhù yǐ jīng yǒu xiē sōng dòng le.
    The doorpost of this door has become a bit loose.
  • 门柱。
    Gōng rén zhèng zài bǎ xīn de mén zhù ān zhuāng hǎo.
    The worker is installing the new doorpost.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

门 names the door and 柱 the upright post, together meaning the post beside a door.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 門; 门 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 門 pictures a gate as two door shapes side by side; the simplified 门 is a later shorthand.

Open 门 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
木木mùwood
Sound part声符shēngfú
主
主zhǔ柱zhù
Same sound today

The left part 木 shows that 柱 is connected with wood. The right part 主 gives the pronunciation.

Open 柱 →

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