(zhù) — pillar, column, post; cylinder (geometry)

Definition

noun
pillarcolumnpostcylinder (geometry)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • Zhè zuò dà diàn yóu shí èr gēn jù dà de shí zhù zhī chēng.
    This great hall is supported by twelve huge stone pillars.
  • Zhè gēn zhù zi zhī chēng zhe zhěng gè wū dǐng.
    This pillar supports the entire roof.
  • Yuán zhù tǐ de tǐ jī gōng shì shì dǐ miàn jī chéng yǐ gāo.
    The volume formula for a cylinder is base area times height.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
wood
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhǔzhù
Same sound today

The left part 木 shows that 柱 is connected with wood. The right part 主 gives the pronunciation.

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