防汛 (fáng xùn) — to take flood prevention measures; flood control (seasonal preparedness and response)

Definition

防汛 specifically means preparing for and responding to seasonal river floods. It is a fixed government/administrative term, more specialized than the general 防 or 防止.

verb
to take flood prevention measuresflood control (seasonal preparedness and response)

Examples

  • 防汛
    Jīn nián xià tiān gè dì dōu zài jiā qiáng fáng xùn gōng zuò.
    All regions are strengthening flood prevention work this summer.
  • 防汛
    Zhèng fǔ yǐ jīng qǐ dòng le fáng xùn yìng jí yù àn.
    The government has activated the flood prevention emergency plan.
  • 防汛
    Yán jiāng chéng shì bì xū zhòng shì fáng xùn wù zī chǔ bèi.
    Cities along the river must attach importance to stockpiling flood prevention supplies.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

fángprevent
xùnflood

防 means prevent and 汛 refers to flood season, so the meaning is flood-prevention measures.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full as
Sound part声符shēngfú
fāngfáng
Same sound today

防 pairs 阝 (written fully as 阜) with 方, which gives the sound.

Open 防 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 汛 →

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