隆冬 (lóng dōng) — midwinter; the depth of winter

Definition

Literary/written word for 'midwinter' — emphasizes the deepest, coldest part of winter, in contrast to the everyday 冬天. Common in formal writing and prose.

noun
midwinterthe depth of winter

Examples

  • 隆冬。
    lóng dōng Shì yì nián zhōng zuì lěng de shí qī.
    Midwinter is the coldest period of the year.
  • 隆冬,。
    Suī rán yǐ shì lóng dōng, jiē shàng réng rán rén lái rén wǎng.
    Although it's already midwinter, the streets are still bustling with people.
  • 隆冬。
    Běi fāng de lóng dōng qì wēn cháng cháng jiàng dào líng xià èr shí dù.
    In northern midwinter, temperatures often drop to minus twenty degrees.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

冬dōngwinter

隆 (deep) intensifies 冬 (winter), meaning the depth of winter.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
降
降jiàng隆lóng
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The shape of 隆 is made from 生 and 降, with 降 giving the sound; an older part was later dropped.

Open 隆 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 冬 →

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