雁 (yàn) — wild goose

Definition

A wild goose — in modern Chinese 雁 mostly appears in poetry, idioms, and set phrases (e.g. 大雁) rather than everyday talk, where you would more often say 鹅.

noun
wild goose
Measure word · 只

Examples

  • ,。
    Qiū tiān dào le, dà yàn wǎng nán fēi.
    Autumn has come, and the wild geese fly south.
  • 雁。
    Zhōng guó gǔ shī zhōng cháng tí dào yàn.
    Wild geese are often mentioned in classical Chinese poetry.
  • 雁。
    Wǒ men zài hú biān kàn dào yì qún yàn.
    We saw a flock of wild geese by the lake.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
隹隹zhuī
Sound part声符shēngfú
厂
厂chǎng雁yàn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

For 雁, 厂 gives the sound, while 人 and 隹 are meaning parts.

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