预案 (yù àn) — contingency plan; emergency response plan

Definition

noun
contingency planemergency response plan
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 预案。
    Gōng sī měi nián dōu huì gēng xīn xiāo fáng yù àn.
    The company updates its fire emergency plan every year.
  • 预案。
    Zhèng fǔ zhì dìng le yìng duì tū fā yì qíng de yù àn.
    The government has formulated a contingency plan for responding to sudden outbreaks.
  • 预案。
    Yǎn liàn àn zhào yù àn yǒu xù jìn xíng.
    The drill proceeded in an orderly manner according to the plan.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

预yùbeforehand
案ànplan

预 means beforehand and 案 means plan, so the word names a plan made in advance.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 預; 预 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
頁頁yè
Sound part声符shēngfú
予
予yǔ預yù
Same sound today

The traditional form 預 combines 予 for the sound and 頁 for the meaning; the simplified 预 is a later shorthand.

Open 预 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
安
安ān案àn
Same sound today

案 pairs 木, a wood/tree shape, with 安, which is used for its sound.

Open 案 →
Appears in

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.