颌 (gé) — jaw (bound form, used in compounds)

Definition

Bound form meaning 'jaw' — almost never used alone, always as part of a compound like 上颌 (upper jaw) or 下颌 (lower jaw). The everyday word for 'chin/jaw' in speech is 下巴.

bound form
jaw (bound form, used in compounds)

Examples

  • 。
    Shàng gé zài zuǐ ba de shàng fāng.
    The upper jaw is above the mouth.
  • 。
    Yī shēng jiǎn chá le tā de xià gé.
    The doctor examined his lower jaw.
  • 颌。
    Rén de gé gǔ hěn yìng.
    A person's jawbone is very hard.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 頜; 颌 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
頁頁yèhead
Sound part声符shēngfú
合
合hé頜hé
Same sound today

The traditional form 頜 pairs 合 (sound) with 頁 (head). The simplified 颌 is not the form described.

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