颐指气使 (yí zhǐ qì shǐ) — to be insufferably bossy and arrogant; to order people around with an air of superiority

Definition

A four-character idiom describing someone who is insufferably bossy and arrogant — telling people what to do by pointing and ordering rather than asking. Always negative, implying contempt for others.

idiom
to be insufferably bossy and arrogantto order people around with an air of superiority

Examples

  • 颐指气使,。
    Tā gāng dāng shàng jīng lǐ jiù duì xià shǔ yí zhǐ qì shǐ, dà jiā dōu hěn fǎn gǎn.
    As soon as he became manager, he started bossing his subordinates around arrogantly, and everyone resented it.
  • 颐指气使。
    Zhè zhǒng yí zhǐ qì shǐ de tài dù zài tuán duì lǐ zhī huì yǐn qǐ máo dùn.
    This kind of arrogant bossiness only creates conflict within a team.
  • 颐指气使,。
    Tā cóng bù yí zhǐ qì shǐ, zǒng shì nài xīn dì tīng qǔ bié rén de yì jiàn.
    She is never bossy and always patiently listens to others' opinions.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

颐指point with the jaw
颐yíjaw指zhǐpoint
偏正Modifier + head
气使command with the breath
气qìbreath使shǐcommand
偏正Modifier + head

颐指 and 气使 name pointing with the jaw and commanding with the breath, together describing bossy orders.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 頤; 颐 is its simplified writing.

  • 𦣞𦣞𦣞chin
  • 頁頁yèhead

The traditional form 頤 (simplified 颐) pairs 𦣞 (chin) with 頁 (head); 𦣞 gives the sound and 頁 the meaning.

Open 颐 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
扌Written in full as手shǒu
Sound part声符shēngfú
旨
旨zhǐ指zhǐ
Same sound today

The left part 扌 is the hand form 手. The right part 旨 gives the sound.

Open 指 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 氣; 气 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
米米mǐrice
Sound part声符shēngfú
气
气qì氣qì
Same sound today

The traditional form 氣 pairs 米 (rice) with 气, which supplies the sound; the simplified 气 is a later abbreviation.

Open 气 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
亻Written in full as人rén
Sound part声符shēngfú
吏
吏lì使shǐ
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

使 pairs 亻 (person) with 吏, which pictures a hand holding something like a flag, giving the sense of a representative or ambassador.

Open 使 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.