飘飘欲仙 (piāo piāo yù xiān) — euphoric and carefree, feeling as if floating on air; (less common) complacent, self-satisfied

Definition

A chengyu describing a blissful, weightless, euphoric feeling — 'as if about to float up and become an immortal.' Used for physical relaxation or a happy, airy high, not for arrogance.

idiom
euphoric and carefreefeeling as if floating on air(less common) complacentself-satisfied

Examples

  • ,飘飘欲仙。
    Tā ná dào guàn jūn hòu, zhěng gè rén piāo piāo yù xiān.
    After winning the championship, he felt as if he were floating on air.
  • ,飘飘欲仙,。
    Pào wán wēn quán hòu, tā gǎn jué piāo piāo yù xiān, fēi cháng shū fu.
    After soaking in the hot spring, she felt light and carefree, very comfortable.
  • ,飘飘欲仙。
    Hē le jǐ bēi jiǔ hòu, tā yǒu diǎn piāo piāo yù xiān de gǎn jué.
    After a few glasses of liquor, he felt a bit buoyant and euphoric.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
主谓zhǔwèiSubject + predicate

A small sentence frozen into a word: something, and what it does or is.

飘飘floating
飘piāofloat飘piāofloat
重叠Reduplication
欲仙about to become immortal
欲yùabout to仙xiānimmortal
动宾Verb + object

飘飘 suggests floating, and 欲仙 says about to become immortal.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 飄; 飘 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
風風fēngwind
Sound part声符shēngfú
票
票piào飄piāo
Same sound today

The traditional form 飄 uses 票 for the sound and 風 for wind; the simplified 飘 is a shorthand.

Open 飘 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 飄; 飘 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
風風fēngwind
Sound part声符shēngfú
票
票piào飄piāo
Same sound today

The traditional form 飄 uses 票 for the sound and 風 for wind; the simplified 飘 is a shorthand.

Open 飘 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
谷
谷gǔ欲yù
Same sound today

欲 is made of 谷, which supplies the sound, and 欠, which relates to the meaning.

Open 欲 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

仙 pairs 亻 (person) with 山 (mountain), showing a person moving into a mountain to become immortal; 山 also gives the sound.

Open 仙 →

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