饭盒 (fàn hé) — lunch box

Definition

noun
lunch box
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 饭盒
    Wǒ měi tiān dài fàn hé qù shàng bān.
    I bring a lunch box to work every day.
  • 饭盒
    Zhè ge fàn hé kě yǐ zhuāng hěn duō shí wù.
    This lunch box can hold a lot of food.
  • 饭盒
    Tā mǎi le yí gè xīn de fàn hé.
    She bought a new lunch box.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

饭 means meal and 盒 means box, giving a box for a meal.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 飯; 饭 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shífood
Sound part声符shēngfú
fǎnfàn
Same sound today

The traditional form 飯 combines 食 (food) with 反 for the sound; the simplified 饭 is a shorthand, so its parts are not the historical form.

Open 饭 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 盒 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.