饱和 (bǎo hé) — (chemistry) saturated — a solution that cannot dissolve more solute; (figurative) saturated, filled to capacity — a market, schedule, or system that has reached its limit

Definition

More technical and abstract than 充满 ('full of'); pairs with 接近 (∼approach saturation) to describe a market or system hitting its limit. Stronger than 爆满, which only describes a venue packed with people.

verb
(chemistry) saturated — a solution that cannot dissolve more solute(figurative) saturated, filled to capacity — a market, schedule, or system that has reached its limit

Examples

  • 饱和
    Zhè zhǒng yán shuǐ yǐ jīng bǎo hé le, zài jiā yán yě bú huì róng jiě.
    This salt water is already saturated; adding more salt won't dissolve it.
  • 饱和
    Shǒu jī shì chǎng jiē jìn bǎo hé, xīn pǐn pái hěn nán shēng cún.
    The smartphone market is approaching saturation; new brands struggle to survive.
  • 饱和
    Tā de rì chéng yǐ jīng bǎo hé le, zhè zhōu méi fǎ zài ān pái huì yì.
    His schedule is already full; he can't arrange any more meetings this week.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

harmony

饱 means full, while 和 adds harmony or balance; 饱和 therefore describes a state filled to a stable limit.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 飽; 饱 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shífood
Sound part声符shēngfú
bāobǎo
Same sound today

The traditional form 飽 uses 食 to mark food/eating and 包 for the sound.

Open 饱 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

和 pairs 禾, which gives the sound, with 口 (mouth), the meaning part; the reference connects this shape to harmony.

Open 和 →

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