(ráo) — to let off, to forgive (leniently); to give extra, to throw in as a bonus (in transactions)

Definition

饶 has two distinct uses: to forgive or let someone off (close to 放过, less formal than 饶恕) and to throw in extra as a bonus in transactions.

verb
to let offto forgive (leniently)to give extrato throw in as a bonus (in transactions)

Examples

  • Wǒ zhè cì jiù ráo le nǐ, xià cì zài fàn cuò jiù bú kè qi le.
    I'll let you off this time, but next time you make a mistake I won't be so nice.
  • Mǎi sān jīn jú zi, lǎo bǎn ráo le wǒ yí gè.
    I bought three jin of oranges, and the boss threw in one extra.
  • Mǎi sān jīn píng guǒ, lǎo bǎn ráo le wǒ yí gè.
    I bought three jin of apples, and the boss threw in one extra.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 饒; 饶 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shífood
Sound part声符shēngfú
yáoráo
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 饒 uses 食 (food) for meaning and 堯 for sound; the simplified 饶 is a later shorthand.

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