一共 (yī gòng) — altogether

Definition

Used before a number to state a total sum ('in total, altogether'). It only counts; 总共 means the same, while 一起 means 'together (doing something)'.

adverb
altogether

Examples

  • 一共
    Wǒ men yī gòng mǎi le shí běn shū.
    We bought ten books altogether.
  • 一共
    Tā men yī gòng yǒu sān gè rén.
    There are three of them altogether.
  • 一共
    Nǐ yī gòng huā le duō shǎo qián?
    How much money did you spend altogether?

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

gòngtogether

一共, 'all together', gives the sense of altogether.

Characters in this word

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

一 is drawn as one horizontal stroke, marking the number one.

Open 一 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • gǒngtwo hands
  • kǒuan object

共 shows 廾, two hands, holding up an object. That object was written 口 and later became the 廿-like top.

Open 共 →

Grammar

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