一品红 (yī pǐn gōng) — poinsettia

Definition

noun
poinsettia
Measure word · 棵

Examples

  • ,一品红。
    Shèng dàn jié de shí hou, hěn duō rén huì mǎi yī pǐn gōng fàng zài jiā lǐ.
    At Christmas, many people buy poinsettias to put in their homes.
  • 一品红。
    Zhè pén yī pǐn gōng kāi dé zhēn piào liang.
    This potted poinsettia is blooming beautifully.
  • 一品红,。
    yī pǐn gōng De yè zi shì hóng sè de, fēi cháng hǎo kàn.
    The leaves of the poinsettia are red and very attractive.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

一品first grade
一yīone品pǐngrade
偏正Modifier + head

一品 and 红 combine to name a prized red plant.

Characters in this word

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

一 is drawn as one horizontal stroke, marking the number one.

Open 一 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

品 repeats the same simple shape three times, representing various objects.

Open 品 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 紅; 红 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
糸糸mìsilk
Sound part声符shēngfú
工
工gōng紅hóng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 紅 puts 糸 (silk) next to 工, which gives the sound; the simplified 红 is a later shorthand.

Open 红 →

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