一无所获 (yì wú suǒ huò) — to end up with nothing; to come away empty-handed (after effort)

Definition

Literally 'not obtain a single thing': you put in effort but came away empty-handed. The phrase 收获 shōuhuò is its positive counterpart (收获 = gain, harvest of effort).

idiom
to end up with nothingto come away empty-handed (after effort)

Examples

  • 一无所获
    Tā zhǎo le yì zhěng tiān de gōng zuò, zuì hòu hái shì yì wú suǒ huò.
    He spent all day looking for a job, but ended up with nothing.
  • 一无所获
    Zhè cì tóu zī shī bài le, wǒ men jī hū yì wú suǒ huò.
    This investment failed, and we ended up with almost nothing.
  • 一无所获
    Jǐng fāng sōu chá le bàn tiān, què yì wú suǒ huò.
    The police searched for half a day, but found nothing.

Origin

Characters in this word

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

一 is drawn as one horizontal stroke, marking the number one.

Open 一 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 無; 无 is its simplified writing.

For the simplified 无, the story is about 無. 無 drew a person dancing with ox tails held in both hands to pray for rain, then was borrowed for 'have no', so the picture does not explain that meaning.

Open 无 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
jīnaxe
Sound part声符shēngfú
suǒ
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

所 pairs 斤, an axe, with 戶, which gives the sound hù; the old meaning was the sound of logging.

Open 所 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 獲; 获 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asquǎndog
Sound part声符shēngfú
huòhuò
Same sound today

The traditional form 獲 combines 犭 (dog) with 蒦, a sound part, to show catching animals with a dog. The simplified 获 is a later shorthand, so its parts are not the historical components.

Open 获 →

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