上交 (shàng jiāo) — to submit to a higher authority, to turn over (to one's superiors)

Definition

上交 means to hand something up the chain — documents, homework, reports — to a superior or higher office. It often pairs with 把 or 给, as in 把作业上交.

verb
to submit to a higher authorityto turn over (to one's superiors)

Examples

  • 上交。
    Tā bì xū bǎ zhè fèn bào gào shàng jiāo gěi lǎo bǎn.
    He must submit this report to the boss.
  • 上交。
    Xué shēng men měi zhōu dōu yào shàng jiāo zuò yè.
    The students have to turn in their homework every week.
  • 上交,。
    Tā wèi le shàng jiāo lǐng dǎo, tè dì xiě le fēng xìn.
    He wrote a letter specifically to submit to the leadership.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

交jiāohand over

上 points to a higher level, and 交 means to hand over or submit.

Characters in this word

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

上 is drawn as a short horizontal line placed above a longer arc, marking a position above that arc.

Open 上 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

交 originally drew a human with crossed legs. In the modern shape, the upper part resembles a standing person.

Open 交 →

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