Definition
下马威 is a fixed expression (set phrase) meaning 'a show of strength or severity upon first arrival' — typically used when a new authority figure imposes strict rules or harsh measures to establish dominance. The literal image is 'dismounting might' (from a horse). It is often used in the pattern 给某人一个下马威 (to give someone a show of power).
n.
a display of authority or severity upon assuming a positionan initial show of strength to intimidate
Examples
- 下马威。Xīn jīnglǐ yí shàngrèn jiù gěi le dàjiā yí gè xià mǎ wēi.The new manager gave everyone a show of power as soon as he took office.
- ，下马威。Tā wèile shùlì wēixìn, xiān lái le gè xià mǎ wēi.In order to establish authority, he first gave a show of strength.
- ，下马威。Bié yǐwéi tā hǎo qīfu, tā gāng lái shí jiù gěi le wǒmen yí gè xià mǎ wēi.Don't think he's easy to bully; he gave us a show of power when he first arrived.
Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.