不易 (bù yì) — not easy; difficult; (literary) unchanging; constant

Definition

Literary adjective for 'not easy; hard to do', stronger and more formal than the everyday 难. Also used in the written sense 'unchanging, constant'.

adjective
not easydifficult(literary) unchangingconstant

Examples

  • 不易,。
    Zhè jiàn shì bù yì zuò, xū yào huā hěn duō shí jiān.
    This matter is not easy to do; it requires a lot of time.
  • 不易,。
    Xué xí yì zhǒng xīn yǔ yán bù yì, dàn jiān chí xià qù jiù huì yǒu shōu huò.
    Learning a new language is not easy, but if you persist you will gain something.
  • 不易。
    Tā duì péng you de ài shǐ zhōng bù yì.
    His love for friends has always been unchanging.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

易yìeasy; change

不 says not and 易 can mean easy or change, giving not easy or constant.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The picture in 不 originally showed a flower’s calyx; the “no” sense came later from a related character, not from this picture.

Open 不 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The early form of 易 was a drawing of a filled container, not a chameleon. It showed something full that could be given out.

Open 易 →
Appears in

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.