不管 (bù guǎn) — no matter (what, who, how, whether, etc.); regardless of

Definition

不管 / 无论 / 不论 all mean 'no matter' and are interchangeable here; 随便 is the same meaning but more colloquial. Whether ≠ 不管 (whether is 是否).

conjunction
no matter (what, who, how, whether, etc.)regardless of

Examples

  • 不管
    bù guǎn Nǐ qù bu qù, wǒ dōu qù.
    Whether you go or not, I'm going.
  • 不管
    bù guǎn Tiān qì zěn me yàng, wǒ men dōu yào qù gōng yuán.
    No matter what the weather is like, we're all going to the park.
  • 不管
    bù guǎn Tā zěn me shuō, wǒ yě bù xiāng xìn.
    No matter what he says, I don't believe him.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

guǎnmanage; care

不 negates 管, removing care or control, so it means regardless.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The picture in 不 originally showed a flower’s calyx; the “no” sense came later from a related character, not from this picture.

Open 不 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
zhúbamboo
Sound part声符shēngfú
guānguǎn
Same sound today

管 has 竹 (bamboo) on top to show it relates to bamboo, and 官 gives its sound.

Open 管 →

Grammar

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