主治医师 (zhǔ zhì yī shī) — attending physician; physician in charge of a case

Definition

A '主治医师' is the mid-career doctor in charge of a patient's treatment plan — senior enough to make medical decisions for a case, junior to a 主任医师. The English gloss 'attending physician' matches this Chinese rank only loosely.

noun
attending physicianphysician in charge of a case
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 主治医师
    Wǒ míng tiān yào jiàn zhǔ zhì yī shī.
    I am going to see the attending physician tomorrow.
  • 主治医师
    zhǔ zhì yī shī Fù zé bìng rén de zhì liáo fāng àn.
    The attending physician is responsible for the patient's treatment plan.
  • 主治医师
    Tā shì yí wèi jīng yàn fēng fù de zhǔ zhì yī shī.
    She is an experienced attending physician.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

主治chief treatment
zhǔchiefzhìtreat
偏正Modifier + head
医师physician
medicineshīmaster
偏正Modifier + head

主治 (chief treatment) and 医师 (physician) together denote the doctor in charge of a case.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The old forms that became 主 showed a lamp or torch with a flame at the top; other forms showed wood on fire or a spirit tablet.

Open 主 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
táizhì
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

治 has 水 (water) and 台; 台 gives the sound, and the character named a river.

Open 治 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 醫; 医 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
yǒuliquor
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The traditional form 醫 pairs 酉 (liquor) with 殹 as a sound part; the simplified 医 is a shorthand, so its parts are not the historical ones.

Open 医 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 師; 师 is its simplified writing.

  • 𠂤𠂤𠂤

The traditional form 師 combines 𠂤 and 帀; the simplified 师 is not the form explained here.

Open 师 →

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