之下 (zhī xià) — under, below, less than (formal suffix)

Definition

Formal literary suffix meaning 'under / below' — attaches after a noun (领导之下, 零度之下) where spoken Chinese would use 下面 or 以下.

suffix
underbelowless than (formal suffix)

Examples

  • 之下,。
    Zài dǎng de lǐng dǎo zhī xià, wǒ men qǔ dé le shèng lì.
    Under the leadership of the Party, we achieved victory.
  • 之下,。
    Wēn dù zài líng dù zhī xià, shuǐ huì jié bīng.
    When the temperature is below zero, water freezes.
  • 之下。
    Tā nián líng zài sān shí zhī xià.
    His age is under thirty.

Origin

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The shape pairs 止, a foot, with 一, a beginning place, and means to go.

Open 之 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

下 is drawn as a short horizontal line below a long curved line.

Open 下 →

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