(jǐn) — only; merely; barely

Definition

Formal/written 'only, merely' — stronger than the everyday 只 and near-synonym 仅仅. Mostly seen in prose and formal speech.

adverb
onlymerelybarely

Examples

  • Wǒ jǐn yòng le yí gè xiǎo shí jiù wán chéng le rèn wu.
    I finished the task in only an hour.
  • Tā jǐn kàn le wǒ yì yǎn jiù zǒu le.
    She just glanced at me and left.
  • Zhè jǐn shì gè kāi shǐ, nǐ hái yǒu hěn duō shì yào zuò.
    This is merely the beginning; you still have a lot to do.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 僅; 仅 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
jǐnjǐn
Same sound today

The traditional form 僅 pairs 人, a person, with 堇, which gives the sound; the simplified 仅 is a later shorthand.

Grammar

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