从未 (cóng wèi) — never (before), never (in the past)

Definition

从未 is a written, emphatic 'never' (always negative, usually with 过). Stronger than the spoken 从来+不/没 and more formal than 从不.

adverb
never (before)never (in the past)

Examples

  • 从未
    Wǒ cóng wèi chī guò zhè me hǎo chī de dōng xī.
    I have never eaten such delicious food.
  • 从未
    Tā cóng wèi zài gōng zuò zhōng fàn guò cuò wù.
    He has never made a mistake at work.
  • 从未
    Wǒ men cóng wèi huái yí guò tā de néng lì.
    We have never doubted his abilities.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

wèinot yet

The parts '从' and '未' combine 'from' and 'not yet', so it means never before.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 從; 从 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
chuòwalk
Sound part声符shēngfú
cóngcóng
Same sound today

The traditional form 從 pairs 辵 (walk) with 从, which gives the sound; the character was originally written 从.

Open 从 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape 未 shows a tree with extra branches spreading above its trunk, like lush, overlapping limbs.

Open 未 →

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