从来不 (cóng lái bù) — never (emphasizing the entire past up to the present)

Definition

Emphatic 'never' covering the entire past up to now, stronger than 从不. Negates the verb directly: 从来不 + verb.

adverb
never (emphasizing the entire past up to the present)

Examples

  • 从来不
    Wǒ cóng lái bù hē jiǔ, yě bù xī yān.
    I never drink alcohol, and I don't smoke either.
  • 从来不
    Tā shàng bān cóng lái bù chí dào, fēi cháng shǒu shí.
    He is never late for work; he is very punctual.
  • 从来不
    Tā cóng lái bù qǐng bìng jià, shēn tǐ yì zhí hěn hǎo.
    She never takes sick leave; she has always been in good health.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 從; 从 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
chuòwalk
Sound part声符shēngfú
cóngcóng
Same sound today

The traditional form 從 pairs 辵 (walk) with 从, which gives the sound; the character was originally written 从.

Open 从 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 來; 来 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 來 shows a wheat plant: a central ear, upward leaves, and downward stem and roots. The simplified 来 is a later shorthand.

Open 来 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The picture in 不 originally showed a flower’s calyx; the “no” sense came later from a related character, not from this picture.

Open 不 →

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