仗势欺人 (zhàng shì qī rén) — to bully others by relying on one's power or influence; to throw one's weight around

Definition

An idiom meaning to bully people by leveraging one's own or someone else's power or status. Stronger than simply 'being mean' — the focus is the abuse of authority behind it.

idiom
to bully others by relying on one's power or influenceto throw one's weight around

Examples

  • 仗势欺人,。
    Nà ge guān yuán lì yòng zhí quán zhàng shì qī rén, zuì zhōng bèi diào chá le.
    That official used his authority to bully others and was eventually investigated.
  • 仗势欺人,。
    Xué xiào lǐ yǒu xiē gāo nián jí xué shēng zhàng shì qī rén, qī fu dī nián jí tóng xué.
    Some upperclassmen at school throw their weight around and bully younger students.
  • 仗势欺人,。
    Tā zhàng zhe fù qīn de quán shì zhàng shì qī rén, dà jiā dōu gǎn nù bù gǎn yán.
    He relies on his father's power to bully others; everyone is angry but dares not speak up.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

仗势rely on power
仗zhàngrely on势shìpower
动宾Verb + object
欺人bully people
欺qībully人rénpeople
动宾Verb + object

“仗势” (rely on power) and “欺人” (bully people) combine as bullying by relying on power.

Characters in this word

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 仗 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 勢; 势 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
力力lìpower
Sound part声符shēngfú
埶
埶yì勢shì
Same sound today

The traditional form 勢 combines 力, meaning power, with 埶 for the sound. The simplified 势 is a later shorthand, so its parts are not the original parts.

Open 势 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
欠欠qiànbreath
Sound part声符shēngfú
其
其qí欺qī
Same sound today

欺 is made of 其, which gives its sound, and 欠, which means breath.

Open 欺 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 人 shows a side view of a standing person, with an arm and a leg.

Open 人 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.