代理商 (dài lǐ shāng) — agent, commission merchant

Definition

A business (not an individual) that sells goods or services on behalf of another company in exchange for a commission. Use 家 as the measure word, same as other companies.

noun
agentcommission merchant
Measure word · 家

Examples

  • 代理商。
    Zhè jiā dài lǐ shāng fù zé jìn kǒu shāng pǐn de xiāo shòu.
    This agent is responsible for the sales of imported goods.
  • 代理商。
    Wǒ men gōng sī zhèng zài xún zhǎo hǎi wài dài lǐ shāng.
    Our company is looking for overseas agents.
  • 代理商,。
    Zuò wéi dài lǐ shāng, tā cóng zhōng zhuàn qǔ yòng jīn.
    As an agent, he earns a commission from it.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

代理manage as substitute
代dàisubstitute理lǐmanage
偏正Modifier + head
商shāngmerchant

代理 (manage as substitute) plus 商 (merchant) names an agent.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
亻Written in full as人rénperson
Sound part声符shēngfú
弋
弋yì代dài
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

In 代, 亻 shows a person, and 弋 gives the sound.

Open 代 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
玉玉yùjade
Sound part声符shēngfú
里
里lǐ理lǐ
Same sound today

理 pairs 玉 (jade) with 里, which shows how to say it; the jade part points to the old sense of polishing jade.

Open 理 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 商 →

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