以此类推 (yǐ cǐ lèi tuī) — (fixed expression) and so on; by analogy; and so forth

Definition

Set-phrase meaning 'and so on by analogy': once you handle one case the same way, you apply that pattern to all the rest.

idiom
(fixed expression) and so onby analogyand so forth

Examples

  • 、、,以此类推,。
    Wǒ men bān yǒu zhāng sān, lǐ sì, wáng wǔ, yǐ cǐ lèi tuī, měi gè tóng xué dōu yào fā yán.
    In our class, Zhang San, Li Si, Wang Wu, and so on — every student has to speak.
  • ,以此类推,。
    Zhè ge lì zi kě yǐ tuī guǎng dào qí tā qíng kuàng, yǐ cǐ lèi tuī, nǐ jiù kě yǐ jiě jué suǒ yǒu wèn tí le.
    This example can be extended to other situations; by analogy, you can solve all the problems.
  • ,,以此类推,。
    Xiān wán chéng dì yī bù fen, zài àn tóng yàng de fāng fǎ zuò dì èr bù fen, yǐ cǐ lèi tuī, zhí dào quán bù zuò wán.
    First finish part one, then do part two the same way, and so on, until everything is done.

Origin

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape came from a drawing of a person carrying something; in 以, part of that person is still visible on the right.

Open 以 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

此 shows 止 (feet) and 人 (person), drawing a person stopping, to mean 'this' or 'here.'

Open 此 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 類; 类 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
頪
頪lèi類lèi
Same sound today

The traditional form 類 pairs 犬, which relates to the meaning, with 頪, which gives the sound. The simplified 类 is a shorthand, and its parts are not the historical components.

Open 类 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
扌Written in full as手shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
隹
隹zhuī推tuī
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The left side 扌 is a hand, and the right side 隹 gives the sound; the character shows pushing with the hand.

Open 推 →

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