价值观 (jià zhí guān) — values (system of values), value system

Definition

价值观 (jiàzhíguān) is 'values' as a SYSTEM a person or group holds — not a single value, which is 价值. Use 价值观 for ethical, cultural, or organizational principles.

noun
values (system of values)value system

Examples

  • 价值观,。
    Měi gè rén de jià zhí guān dōu bù tóng, wǒ men yīng gāi hù xiāng zūn zhòng.
    Everyone's values are different; we should respect each other.
  • 价值观。
    Zhè ge gōng sī de jià zhí guān qiáng diào chuàng xīn hé hé zuò.
    This company's values emphasize innovation and cooperation.
  • 价值观。
    Jiào yù duì sù zào hái zi de jià zhí guān fēi cháng zhòng yào.
    Education is very important for shaping children's values.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

价值value
价jiàworth值zhíworth
联合Coordinate
观guānoutlook

价值 combines 价 and 值, both about worth, and 观 adds the idea of a view or outlook.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
介
介jiè价jiè
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

价 pairs 人 (person) with 介, which gives the sound.

Open 价 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
亻Written in full as人rén
Sound part声符shēngfú
直
直zhí值zhí
Same sound today

值 is made from 亻 (written in full as 人, a person) and 直, with 直 giving the sound.

Open 值 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 觀; 观 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
見見jiànsee
Sound part声符shēngfú
雚
雚guàn觀guān
Same sound today

The traditional form 觀 uses 見 (see) for meaning and 雚 for sound.

Open 观 →

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