价码 (jià mǎ) — price (of a commodity); price tag

Definition

noun
price (of a commodity)price tag
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 价码。
    Tā men tí gōng de jià mǎ tài gāo le.
    The price they offered is too high.
  • 价码。
    Zhè jiā diàn de jià mǎ bǐ nà jiā pián yi.
    The price at this store is cheaper than that one.
  • 价码。
    Shāng pǐn shàng dōu biāo míng le jià mǎ.
    The prices are all marked on the goods.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

价jiàprice
码mǎmark

价 (price) and 码 (mark or number) combine to refer to the price or price tag of something.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
介
介jiè价jiè
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

价 pairs 人 (person) with 介, which gives the sound.

Open 价 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 碼; 码 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
石石shístone; rock
Sound part声符shēngfú
馬
馬mǎ碼mǎ
Same sound today

The traditional form 碼 pairs 石 (stone) with 馬 for its sound; the simplified 码 is a later shorthand.

Open 码 →

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