伴游 (bàn yóu) — to accompany (someone) on a tour; to tour as a companion

Definition

伴游 (bànyóu) means to accompany someone on a tour, typically a paid companion or guide. It can also be used as a noun for the companion/guide themselves.

verb
to accompany (someone) on a tourto tour as a companion

Examples

  • 伴游
    Tā qīn zì bàn yóu wǒ cān guān le gù gōng.
    He personally accompanied me on a tour of the Forbidden City.
  • 伴游
    Zhè cì lǚ xíng yǒu zhuān rén bàn yóu, fēi cháng fāng biàn.
    This trip has a dedicated person to accompany, very convenient.
  • 伴游
    Tā bàn yóu kè hù yóu lǎn le xī hú.
    She accompanied the client on a tour of West Lake.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

bànaccompany

伴 gives the sense of accompanying, and 游 gives the sense of a tour: to accompany someone on a tour.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asrén
Sound part声符shēngfú
bànbàn
Same sound today

伴 puts 亻 (person) beside 半. The person part fits the meaning of companion, and 半 gives the sound.

Open 伴 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
yóuyóu
Same sound today

游 combines 水 (water) with 斿, which gives the sound yóu and also relates to travelling.

Open 游 →

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