伶俐 (líng lì) — clever, bright, quick-witted

Definition

Used mainly for children or animals to mean 'bright and quick-witted' — emphasizes lively mental agility, not depth. Close to 聪明 but with a cuter, more endearing tone.

adjective
cleverbrightquick-witted

Examples

  • 伶俐,。
    Zhè ge hái zi fēi cháng líng lì, lǎo shī hěn xǐ huan tā.
    This child is very clever, the teacher likes him very much.
  • 伶俐,。
    Tā shuō huà hěn líng lì, dà jiā dōu ài tīng.
    She speaks very cleverly, everyone loves to listen.
  • 伶俐,。
    Nà zhī hóu zi tè bié líng lì, huì mó fǎng rén de dòng zuò.
    That monkey is especially clever, it can imitate human actions.

Origin

Single-morpheme word
构词法gòucífǎ
联绵liánmiánBound pair

Two characters that only ever appear together, spelling one ancient two-syllable word.

俐lì

The characters 伶 and 俐 carry no meaning of their own here; together they describe cleverness.

Sound-only characters

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
人人rénman; person
Sound part声符shēngfú
令
令lìng伶líng
Same sound today

The left part 人 shows a person, while the right part 令 gives the character 伶 its sound.

Open 伶 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.