低收入 (dī shōu rù) — low income

Definition

noun
low income

Examples

  • 低收入。
    Hěn duō dī shōu rù jiā tíng xū yào zhèng fǔ de bāng zhù.
    Many low-income families need government help.
  • 低收入,。
    Tā lái zì dī shōu rù qún tǐ, dàn xué xí fēi cháng nǔ lì.
    He comes from a low-income group but studies very hard.
  • 低收入。
    Zhèng fǔ tuī chū zhèng cè gǎi shàn dī shōu rù rén qún de shēng huó.
    The government introduced policies to improve the lives of low-income people.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

收入income
收shōureceive入rùenter
联合Coordinate

低 gives the quality of being low, while 收入 refers to what is received and entering as income.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
亻Written in full as人rénman, person
Sound part声符shēngfú
氐
氐dī低dī
Same sound today

In 低, the left side 亻 is a person, and the right side 氐 gives the sound; the image is a person lowering or bowing themselves.

Open 低 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
攴攴pū
Sound part声符shēngfú
丩
丩jiū收shōu
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

收 uses 攴 to show an action and 丩 as a sound clue; the old meaning was 'to arrest.'

Open 收 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

入 is drawn as an arrowhead, indicating 'to enter'.

Open 入 →

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