低血糖 (dī xuè táng) — (medicine) hypoglycemia; low blood sugar

Definition

noun
(medicine) hypoglycemialow blood sugar

Examples

  • 低血糖
    Tā yīn wèi dī xuè táng yūn dǎo le.
    He fainted because of hypoglycemia.
  • 低血糖
    Táng niào bìng huàn zhě yào zhù yì yù fáng dī xuè táng.
    Diabetic patients need to be careful to prevent hypoglycemia.
  • 低血糖
    Wǒ zǎo shàng méi chī zǎo fàn, yǒu diǎn dī xuè táng.
    I didn't eat breakfast this morning, so I have slight hypoglycemia.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

血糖blood sugar
xuèbloodtángsugar
偏正Modifier + head

低血糖 combines 低, 血, and 糖 to mean low sugar in the blood.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asrénman, person
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

In 低, the left side 亻 is a person, and the right side 氐 gives the sound; the image is a person lowering or bowing themselves.

Open 低 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • drop of blood
  • mǐncontainer

The shape shows 一, a drop of blood, inside 皿, a container, for blood held in a sacrificial vessel.

Open 血 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
rice
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

糖 is made from 米 (rice) and 唐, which gives the sound táng.

Open 糖 →

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