体操 (tǐ cāo) — gymnastics

Definition

体操 is gymnastics as a specific sport or activity (floor, bars, etc.). 体育 is the broader 'sports / physical education' category.

noun
gymnastics
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 体操
    Wǒ mèi mei cóng wǔ suì kāi shǐ xué xí tǐ cāo.
    My sister started learning gymnastics at age five.
  • 体操
    tǐ cāo Shì yí xiàng fēi cháng yōu měi de yùn dòng.
    Gymnastics is a very graceful sport.
  • 体操
    Tā cān jiā le quán guó tǐ cāo jǐn biāo sài.
    He participated in the national gymnastics championships.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

body
cāoexercise

体 as body and 操 as exercise combine to name exercises of the body.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 體; 体 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
bone
Sound part声符shēngfú
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 體 pairs 骨 (bone) with 豊 as a sound part; this note is about 體, not about the parts of 体.

Open 体 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
zàocāo
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The left part 手 shows a hand, indicating an action done by hand. The right part 喿 gives the sound.

Open 操 →

Browse more HSK 6 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.