佛经 (Fó jīng) — Buddhist scripture; Buddhist texts

Definition

noun
Buddhist scriptureBuddhist texts
Measure word · 部

Examples

  • 佛经。
    Tā měi tiān dōu huì dú jǐ yè Fó jīng.
    He reads a few pages of Buddhist scripture every day.
  • 佛经。
    Zhè běn Fó jīng shì yòng fàn wén xiě de.
    This Buddhist scripture is written in Sanskrit.
  • 佛经。
    Sì miào lǐ shōu cáng le xǔ duō zhēn guì de Fó jīng.
    The temple has collected many precious Buddhist texts.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

佛fóBuddha
经jīngscripture

佛 refers to Buddha, and 经 means scripture, giving Buddhist scripture.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
亻Written in full as人rénperson
Sound part声符shēngfú
弗
弗fú佛Fó
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

佛 is made from 亻, a person, and 弗, which gives the sound.

Open 佛 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 經; 经 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
糹Written in full as糸mìsilk; thread
Sound part声符shēngfú
巠
巠jīng經jīng
Same sound today

The traditional form 經 combines 糹 (silk; thread) with 巠, which gives the sound.

Open 经 →

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