光速 (guāng sù) — speed of light

Definition

noun
speed of light

Examples

  • 光速
    guāng sù Měi miǎo yuē sān shí wàn gōng lǐ.
    The speed of light is about 300,000 kilometers per second.
  • 光速
    Kē xué jiā men yì zhí zài yán jiū rú hé dá dào guāng sù.
    Scientists have been studying how to reach the speed of light.
  • 光速
    Zài yǔ zhòu zhōng, méi yǒu shén me bǐ guāng sù gèng kuài.
    In the universe, nothing is faster than the speed of light.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

speed

光 means light and 速 means speed; together they mean the speed of light.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • huǒfire
  • jiékneeling person

The shape 光 places 火 (fire) above 卩 (a kneeling person), showing fire over the head and the shining of light.

Open 光 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
chuò
Sound part声符shēngfú
shù
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

速 pairs 辵, the walking part, with 束, which is used for its sound; the walking part fits the meaning of moving fast.

Open 速 →

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