克里米亚 (Kè lǐ mǐ yà) — Crimea (peninsula in southern Ukraine, annexed by Russia in 2014)

Definition

noun
Crimea (peninsula in southern Ukraine, annexed by Russia in 2014)

Examples

  • 克里米亚,。
    Kè lǐ mǐ yà Wèi yú hēi hǎi běi àn, shì yí gè bàn dǎo.
    Crimea is located on the northern coast of the Black Sea and is a peninsula.
  • 克里米亚,。
    Xǔ duō yóu kè qù Kè lǐ mǐ yà dù jià, xiǎng shòu nà lǐ de hǎi tān.
    Many tourists go to Crimea for vacation and enjoy the beaches there.
  • 2014克里米亚。
    É luó sī zài 2014 nián xuān bù Kè lǐ mǐ yà jiā rù é luó sī lián bāng.
    Russia announced in 2014 that Crimea joined the Russian Federation.

Origin

Single-morpheme word
构词法gòucífǎ
音译yīnyìTransliteration

The characters spell the sound of a foreign word; their individual meanings play no part.

The characters only spell the foreign name Crimea and carry no independent meaning here.

Sound-only characters

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 克 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 裡; 里 is its simplified writing.

The simplified 里 stands for more than one traditional character. In most words (里, 里面) it is 裡; in others (公里) it is 里 or 裏.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
衤Written in full as衣yīclothes
Sound part声符shēngfú
里
里lǐ裡lǐ
Same sound today

The form 裡 pairs 衤 (clothes) with 里 as a sound component.

Open 里 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

米 is a picture of rice kernels without husk, with the horizontal stroke as a bamboo sieve. It is unrelated to similar-looking grain characters.

Open 米 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 亞; 亚 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 亞 likely shows an overhead view of a construction, perhaps a 亞-shaped tomb. Its later simplified form 亚 is just a shorthand.

Open 亚 →

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