免遭 (miǎn zāo) — to avoid, to escape (misfortune, disaster, harm, etc.)

Definition

A formal written verb meaning to avoid or escape (bad outcomes — disaster, loss, risk). Used in reports and prose, not everyday speech.

verb
to avoidto escape (misfortune, disaster, harm, etc.)

Examples

  • 免遭。
    Zhè cì gǎi gé shǐ qǐ yè miǎn zāo le pò chǎn de fēng xiǎn.
    This reform helped the enterprise avoid the risk of bankruptcy.
  • ,免遭。
    Zhǐ yǒu tí qián zhǔn bèi, cái néng miǎn zāo bú bì yào de sǔn shī.
    Only by preparing in advance can you avoid unnecessary losses.
  • 免遭。
    Tā xìng yùn dì miǎn zāo le nà cì shì gù.
    He luckily escaped that accident.

Origin

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

免 originally drew a man wearing a ceremonial hat. It was later used for meanings such as avoid and exempt.

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Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
辶Written in full as辵chuòmovement
Sound part声符shēngfú
曹
曹cáo遭zāo
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

遭 pairs 辶, the walking part, with 曹, which gives the sound; the shape is for meeting on the road.

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Appears in

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