公共场所 (gōng gòng chǎng suǒ) — public place

Definition

noun
public place

Examples

  • 公共场所。
    Zài gōng gòng chǎng suǒ qǐng bǎo chí ān jìng.
    Please keep quiet in public places.
  • 公共场所。
    gōng gòng chǎng suǒ Jìn zhǐ luàn rēng lā jī.
    Littering is prohibited in public places.
  • 公共场所。
    Tú shū guǎn shì gōng gòng chǎng suǒ zhī yī.
    Libraries are one type of public place.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

公共public
公gōngpublic共gòngshared
联合Side by side
场所place
场chǎngplace所suǒplace
联合Side by side

公共 means public and 场所 means place, together 'public place'.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

One theory sees 公 as a picture of a wide-mouthed, round-bottomed jar.

Open 公 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 廾廾gǒngtwo hands
  • 口口kǒuan object

共 shows 廾, two hands, holding up an object. That object was written 口 and later became the 廿-like top.

Open 共 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 場; 场 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
土土tǔearth
Sound part声符shēngfú
昜
昜yáng場chǎng
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 場 pairs 土 (earth) with 昜 as a sound part; the simplified 场 is a later abbreviation, so its parts do not have that historical role.

Open 场 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
斤斤jīnaxe
Sound part声符shēngfú
戶
戶hù所suǒ
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

所 pairs 斤, an axe, with 戶, which gives the sound hù; the old meaning was the sound of logging.

Open 所 →

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