内骨骼 (nèi gǔ gé) — endoskeleton

Definition

noun
endoskeleton

Examples

  • 内骨骼。
    Xǔ duō dòng wù dōu yǒu nèi gǔ gé.
    Many animals have an endoskeleton.
  • 内骨骼。
    nèi gǔ gé Wèi shēn tǐ tí gōng zhī chēng hé bǎo hù.
    The endoskeleton provides support and protection for the body.
  • 内骨骼。
    Rén lèi de nèi gǔ gé yóu gǔ tou zǔ chéng.
    The human endoskeleton is made up of bones.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

内nèiinside
骨骼skeleton
骨gǔbone骼géskeleton
联合Side by side

内 means inside, while 骨 and 骼 together mean skeleton, so the word denotes an internal skeleton.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 入入rùto enter
  • 冂冂jiōnghouse

The shape shows 入 entering into 冂, a house, so it pictures bringing something indoors, giving the sense inside.

Open 内 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
冎
冎guǎ骨gǔ
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The older form 冎 drew a bone; 肉, flesh, was added to make 骨.

Open 骨 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
骨骨gǔbone
Sound part声符shēngfú
各
Same sound today

The left part 骨 means bone, and the right part 各 gives the sound.

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.