冰箱 (bīng xiāng) — refrigerator, fridge

Definition

noun
refrigeratorfridge
Measure word · 台, 个

Examples

  • 冰箱
    Wǒ jiā de bīng xiāng shì bái sè de.
    My family's refrigerator is white.
  • 冰箱
    bīng xiāng Lǐ yǒu jī dàn hé niú nǎi.
    There are eggs and milk in the fridge.
  • 冰箱
    Mā ma mǎi le yì tái xīn bīng xiāng.
    Mom bought a new refrigerator.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

冰 indicates coldness or ice, and 箱 is a box, together naming a box for keeping things cold.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
bīngbīng
Same sound today

冰 adds 水 (water) to 冫, the short form of 仌; 冫 gives the sound, and 水 shows the meaning.

Open 冰 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
𥫗Written in full aszhúbamboo
Sound part声符shēngfú
xiāngxiāng
Same sound today

箱 combines 竹, showing bamboo, with 相 as a sound part, to write a bamboo box or case.

Open 箱 →

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