(zhǔn) — (adjective) accurate, precise; (adverb) definitely, surely; (adjective) quasi-, about to become, standard

Definition

准 covers two distinct senses: as an adjective it means 'accurate, precise' (less formal than 准确 or 精确); as an adverb it means 'definitely' (similar to 一定, but more colloquial and usually paired with 会/要).

adjective
accurateprecisequasi-about to becomestandard
adverb
definitelysurely

Examples

  • Nǐ de dá àn hěn zhǔn.
    Your answer is very accurate.
  • Tā zhǔn huì lái cān jiā bǐ sài de.
    He will definitely come to participate in the competition.
  • Tā xiàn zài shì zhǔn mā ma le, yào zhù yì xiū xi.
    She is an expectant mother now and should rest.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 準; 准 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
sǔnzhǔn
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 準, not 准, pairs 水 (water) with 隼 as a sound part; the evidence describes it as 'water level'.

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