几乎 (jī hū) — almost; nearly

Definition

Almost / nearly — works in front of any verb or quantity (几乎都, 几乎没人). Use 快要 for 'about to do something imminent' and 差不多 for 'roughly the same amount'.

adverb
almostnearly

Examples

  • 几乎
    Wǒ jī hū měi tiān dōu chí dào.
    I'm almost late every day.
  • 几乎
    Jīn tiān jī hū méi rén lái shàng kè.
    Almost no one came to class today.
  • 几乎
    Zuò yè jī hū dōu xiě wán le.
    The homework is almost all finished.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

几 carries the sense of nearly, and together with 乎 it forms the adverb meaning almost.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 幾; 几 is its simplified writing.

  • 𢆶𢆶𢆶silk threads; little things
  • shùto guard against

The traditional form 幾 puts 𢆶 (silk threads; little things) and 戍 (to guard against) together to show watching over the fine details; the simplified 几 is a later abbreviation.

Open 几 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • kǎobranch

The old 乎 paired an element for wind or air with 丂, a branch used as a sound part, and was the original form of the word for 'to call; to cry'.

Open 乎 →

Grammar

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