凿子 (záo zǐ) — chisel

Definition

noun
chisel
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 凿子
    Tā yòng záo zǐ zài mù tou shàng kè le yí gè tú àn.
    He carved a pattern on the wood with a chisel.
  • 凿子
    Zhè bǎ záo zǐ hěn fēng lì, shì hé diāo kè.
    This chisel is very sharp and suitable for carving.
  • 凿子
    Qǐng bāng wǒ bǎ záo zǐ dì guò lái.
    Please hand me the chisel.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

záochisel
suffix

凿 gives the chisel sense, while 子 makes the familiar word for the tool.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 鑿; 凿 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
jīnmetal
Sound part声符shēngfú
𥽿
𥽿𥽿záo
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 鑿 combines 金, metal, with 𥽿, which gives the sound; the simplified 凿 is a different form.

Open 凿 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

子 is drawn as a baby with a large head, arms stretched out, and legs wrapped in a blanket.

Open 子 →

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